![]() ![]() The exterior is ornamented with sculptures ( fig. Some of the walls are supported by elephants cut out of very hard stone. This remarkable palace is 247 feet long, by 150 feet wide and its height in the clear, divided by two tiers of pillars, is 47 feet. 4), and as supporters of the ceiling of the Kailasa, as well as in the grotto temple of Indra Sabah, near Ellora. Similar pillars are found in the interior of the temple of Vishnu Karmah ( fig. Their base is composed of regular mouldings, and they have caps consisting of a fillet and torus, similar to the astragal of the Doric order, and probably its prototype, as it is supposed that the construction was introduced into the island of Crete from India, where the Indian cap was rounded to suit the round column. The higher pillars are of an octagonal form. A few small fillets form a kind of base, and a fillet on the top constitutes a capital, upon which rests a sort of cornice, divided into three stripes, running from pillar to pillar. The large pillars, or those of the first order, are square and plain, and from three to five and a half diameters in height. The temples receive no light except through the openings in front. All these pillars are entirely different from those in the Nubian or Egyptian temples. Some temples are so deep below the surface as to require two tiers of pillars, one above the other, as in the grotto temple of Indra Sabah at Ellora ( pl. The entire temple being under ground, the ceilings are supported by pillars of three different sizes and forms, of various thicknesses, and more or less finished and elaborated. ![]()
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